ETA Analysis delivers in-depth analysis of Africa’s energy transition, energy policy, and political economy. This section examines the forces shaping power, resources, and decision-making — from fossil fuel phase-out pathways and critical minerals to climate finance and governance reform. Grounded in evidence and regional context, these analyses connect policy, politics, and economics to reveal what Africa’s energy transition really means for communities, governments, and the continent’s future.
109 articles found
Only 2 of 54 African countries hold investment-grade ratings. Country risk explains the 56% variation in renewable energy financing costs. Bloomberg put $285m behind institutional capacity, not solar farms. Vincent Egoro on what the bet means, and the question it still hasn't answered.
Africa's green economy could create 3.3 million jobs by 2030, with 1.7 million in solar alone. Africa's renewable energy sector currently employs roughly 324,000 people. Ten million young Africans enter the labour market every year. Vincent Egoro on why the training pipeline keeps missing the target
78% of African firms experienced outages last year. 41% name electricity their biggest constraint. Nigeria loses $26bn annually — before counting $22bn in generator fuel. Firms in sub-Saharan Africa lose 56 hours per month to power cuts. ETA quantifies the hidden industrial tax.
Africa had the world's largest solar cost reduction of any region between 2015 and 2025, 76% lower installation costs 77% lower electricity costs. IRENA's 2025 report shows that country risk explains 56% of financing cost variation across markets.
Mission 300 assumes capable institutions. The Twin Transition assumes governance-literate regulators. Africa's energy systems are digitising rapidly. But who is training the policymakers, energy economists, and digital regulators who must govern all of it? Vincent Egoro asks.
Morocco scored 0.8415 on the AfDB's 2025 Africa Industrialisation Index. South Africa scored 0.8396, its first time below Morocco since 2010. Manufacturing fell from 21% to 12% of South Africa's GDP. ETA analyses what produced the divergence and what electricity has to do with it.
Sub-Saharan Africa is now home to 563 million of the world's 655 million people without electricity, and the gap is becoming more concentrated. ETA Analysis examines what the 2026 SDG7 Energy Progress Report reveals about Africa's energy access challenge, and why current progress is still off track.
Africa recorded the world's fastest improvement in energy transition readiness in 2026. Yet grid reliability declined, infrastructure remained the weakest of any region, and system performance barely improved. ETA Analysis examines what the data actually shows.
Nigeria's solar expansion relies heavily on lead-acid batteries that typically fail within a few years. Yet nobody can say with confidence where most are recycled or disposed of. ETA Analysis examines the growing waste stream, health risks and governance gap behind off-grid energy access.
South Africa has opened the door to new oil and gas development. Guyana shows what happens next: growing dependence on hydrocarbon revenues, difficult policy trade-offs and shrinking room to change course. ETA Analysis on the risks policymakers should confront now.
Nigeria wants its most sensitive data stored at home. The problem is that data centres need reliable electricity, and the grid cannot consistently provide it. Vincent Egoro on the hidden energy challenge behind Nigeria's push for data sovereignty.
Reliable electricity can increase incomes, transform local industries and expand economic opportunity—but only under the right conditions. Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria and Rwanda shows why the quality of access matters more than the connection itself.