

Congo’s critical minerals strategy is drawing China and the US into competition, but the real question is whether it can turn resource power into real economic value.

Do export bans help Africa capture more value from critical minerals? This analysis examines the trade-offs between beneficiation, investment, and industrial strategy.

Solar energy is expanding rapidly in Africa, but can it power industry? This explainer examines the limits of solar and why systems matter.

Africa is pushing for mineral beneficiation, but smelters and processing industries are already declining. Can industrialisation survive this trend?

Rising electricity costs are forcing smelters to shut down across Africa. Can the energy transition succeed if industry cannot afford power?

How Nigeria’s Electricity Act is reshaping energy transition through state-level regulation, renewable energy, and decentralised markets.



Africa has green industrial plans, but execution gaps are holding them back. This analysis explores minerals strategy, industrialisation and what is missing.
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